Physical Methods in Architectural Design 1

Description: Destructive and non-destructive methods of monitoring the inspection of buildings and structures are considered, which allow to identify the types of various changes that have occurred since the creation of buildings and structures, form an idea of the initial and subsequent changes, determine the technical condition of structures, strength and degree of loss of building materials.

Amount of credits: 3

Course Workload:

Component: Component by selection

Cycle: Base disciplines

Goal

• Formation of professional knowledge and ideas about modern methods of surveying buildings and structures;
• Mastering the methodology of architectural, constructive, space-planning and technological solutions for the restoration of buildings and structures.

Objective

• Learn the methodology of inspection of buildings and structures.
• Get experience in conducting architectural measurements.
• Develop an idea of the monitoring of the technical condition of buildings and structures performed during normal operation, and urgent monitoring of the condition of structures carried out during repair, restoration and other works on the territory adjacent to the object.

Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding

• identify the design features of buildings and structures, the mechanisms of destruction and deformation of buildings, methods of strengthening structures, the possibilities of building materials and equipment;

Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding

• use the requirements of regulatory documents for the design of public buildings;

Learning outcome: formation of judgments

• understand the fundamental problems in the design of public buildings, know the requirements of regulatory documents for the design of public buildings;

Learning outcome: communicative abilities

• coordinate the interaction of specialists of related professions in the project process;

Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities

• evaluate the object under study and choose the best economic and modern solutions for the implementation of work to preserve the object;
• solve fundamental problems in the design of public buildings.

Teaching methods

the process of studying the discipline includes lectures, practical classes and independent work of students.

Assessment of the student's knowledge

Teacher oversees various tasks related to ongoing assessment and determines students' current performance twice during each academic period. Ratings 1 and 2 are formulated based on the outcomes of this ongoing assessment. The student's learning achievements are assessed using a 100-point scale, and the final grades P1 and P2 are calculated as the average of their ongoing performance evaluations. The teacher evaluates the student's work throughout the academic period in alignment with the assignment submission schedule for the discipline. The assessment system may incorporate a mix of written and oral, group and individual formats.

The evaluating policy of learning outcomes by work type

Evaluation form

The student's final grade in the course is calculated on a 100 point grading scale, it includes:

• 40% of the examination result;
• 60% of current control result.

The final grade is calculated by the formula:

 

Where Midterm 1, Midterm 2are digital equivalents of the grades of Midterm 1 and 2;

E is a digital equivalent of the exam grade.

Final alphabetical grade and its equivalent in points:

The letter grading system for students' academic achievements, corresponding to the numerical equivalent on a four-point scale:

Topics of laboratory classes

• Topic 1 Introduction
• Topic 2 Methods of conducting a survey of buildings and structures
• Topic 3 Methods of inspection of the technical condition of building structures of buildings and structures
• Topic 4 The procedure for carrying out survey work
• Topic 5 Technical inspection of base and foundations
• Topic 6 Technical inspection of building structures
• Topic 7 Examination of stone structures
• Topic 8 Inspection of steel structures
• Topic 9 Inspection of wooden structures
• Topic 10 Monitoring of operated buildings
• Topic 11 General monitoring requirements
• Topic 12 Goals and objectives of monitoring the technical condition of buildings
• Topic 13 Field observations (monitoring)
• Topic 14 General requirements for the design and development of automated stationary systems for monitoring the technical condition of a building (structure)

Key reading

• Kochnev N.I., Chumak M.V. Uchebnoe posobie «Obsledovanie, ispytanie i usilenie stroitel'nykh konstruktsii zdanii i sooruzhenii - Krasnodar, 2013. - 68 s.
• Korobeinikov O.P., Panin A.I., Zelenov P.L. Obsledovanie tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya zdanii i sooruzhenii (osnovnye pravila): uchebnoe posobie / O.P. Korobeinikov, A.I. Panin, P.L. Zelenov; Nizhegor. gos. arkhitektur.-stroit. un-t. – N.Novgorod: NNGASU, 2011. – 55 s.
• Obsledovanie i monitoring stroitel'nykh konstruktsii zdanii i sooruzhenii: uchebnoe posobie / V. V. Ledenev, V. P. Yartsev. – Tambov : Izd-vo FGBOU VO «TGTU», 2017. – 252 s. – 100 ekz.
• Sementsov S.V. Metodika provedeniya obsledovanii i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya zdanii i sooruzhenii s ispol'zovaniem peredovykh tekhnologii [Elektronnyi resurs]: uchebnoe posobie/ Sementsov S.V., Orekhov M.M., Volkov V.I.— Elektron. tekstovye dannye.— SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyi universitet, EBS ASV, 2013.— 76 c.— Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/19009.— EBS «IPRbooks», po parolyu

Further reading

• Lyapidevskaya, O. B. Metody nerazrushayushchego kontrolya prochnosti betona. Sravnitel'nyi analiz rossiiskikh i evropeiskikh stroitel'nykh norm: Uchebnoe posobie / Lyapidevskaya O.B., Bezuglova E.A., - 2-e izd., (el.) - Moskva :MISI-MGSU, 2017. - 69 s.: ISBN 978-5-7264-1623-6.
• GOST 31937-2011 Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Pravila obsledovaniya i monitoringa tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya.
• SP 13-102-2003 Pravila obsledovaniya nesushchikh stroitel'nykh konstruktsii zdanii i sooruzhenii.
• GOST 22690-2015 Betony. Opredelenie prochnosti mekhanicheskimi metodami nerazrushayushchego kontrolya.
• SP 64.13330.2017 Derevyannye konstruktsii.