Thermodynamics, Statistical Physics, and Physics Kinetics

Description: The content of the course is aimed at the study by PhD students of the main issues in the field of thermodynamics and statistical physics and contributes to the formation of future specialists of theoretical knowledge about the physical processes occurring in macroscopic systems.

Amount of credits: 5

Пререквизиты:

• Selected chapters of modern physics

Course Workload:

Component: University component

Cycle: Profiling disciplines

Goal

• Familiarization with the basic laws of thermodynamics of open systems and methods for obtaining modern materials, as well as with the basic mechanisms of transformations in the solid state, knowledge of which allows you to obtain materials with predetermined properties. The study of the basic physical laws of the formation of the structure and properties of crystalline materials in the process of their preparation and subsequent processing. The study of phase transformations in solids required for independent scientific research and laboratory practical training within the framework of the curriculum.

Objective

• The purpose of the discipline is to reveal the physical essence of the phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to various factors in the conditions of production and operation and their influence on the properties of materials. Establish the relationship between the composition, structure, and properties of materials. To study the theory and practice of thermal, chemical-thermal and other methods of strengthening materials. To study the main types of connecting technologies, groups of modern materials, their properties and applications.

Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding

• - methods for the production of amorphous silicon films; methods for the production of doped semiconductors; methods for the production of p-n junctions. - simulate semiconductor devices.

Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding

• To develop a unified approach to solving theoretical and practical problems of modern science, to create a coherent system of common approaches to solving physical and technical problems, to master the statistical methods of modern science, to develop skills for identifying new processes suitable for practical use.

Learning outcome: formation of judgments

• Formation of doctoral students ' abilities to systematize knowledge in thermodynamics, statistical physics and physical kinetics and to apply this knowledge to solving new problems in technical physics.

Learning outcome: communicative abilities

• The ability to correctly formulate the main tactical and technical and economic requirements for the studied technical objects and correctly use the existing scientific and technical means of their implementation.

Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities

• - for solving theoretical and practical problems of designing semiconductor devices; for research and design of devices with specified characteristics based on semiconductors.

Teaching methods

When giving lectures on this discipline, such a non-imitative method of active learning as a "Problem lecture"is used. Before studying the module, a problem is identified, which will be addressed by all the subsequent material of the module. Multimedia presentations are used during the lecture. When performing practical work, the interactive learning method "Case-method" is used: a task is given to undergraduates to prepare for the work; the purpose of the work and the progress of its implementation are discussed with the teacher; the goal is analyzed from different points of view, hypotheses are put forward, conclusions are drawn, and the results obtained are analyzed. The following innovative control methods are used: intermediate and final testing

Topics of lectures

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Key reading

• 1. Ландау Л.Д., Лифшиц Е.М. Курс теоретической физики. Т.5. (1976) 2. Румер Ю.Б., Рывкин М.Ш. Термодинамика. Статистическая физика.М.: Изд. МГУ, 1991. – 552 с 3. .Квасников И.А. Термодинамика и статистическая физика. Теория равновесных систем. (1991) 4. Квасников И.А. Термодинамика и статистическая физика. Теория неравновесных систем. (1987) 5. Лифшиц Е.М., Питаевский Л.П. Курс теоретической физики. Т.Х. (1979) 6. Базаров И.П., Геворкян Э.В., Николаев П.Н. Термодинамика и статистическая физика. (1986) 7. Базаров И.П., Геворкян Э.В., Николаев П.Н. Неравновесная термодинамика и физическая кинетика. (1989) 8. Скаков М.К , Жилкашинова А.М., Козлов Э.В., Попова Н.А. Структура, фазовый состав и основные механизмы деформационного упрочнения стали Гадфильда.- Усть-Каменогорск, ВКГТУ, 2010,-124с. 9. Металлические стекла: Ионная структура, электронный перенос и кристаллизация. Под ред. Г.-Й. Гюнтеродта, Г. Бека, М.: Мир. 1983. 10. Леонтович М.А. Введение в термодинамику. Статистическая физика.М.: Наука, 1983. – 405 с. 11. Энциклопедия низкотемпературной плазмы: в 4-х тт. Том 3-й. Под ред. Фортова В.Е. М.: Интерпериодика. 2000.