Selected chapters of modern physics

Description: The discipline «Selected Chapters of Modern Physics» is devoted to the description of elementary particles, strong and weak interactions, accelerators, plasma physics, cryology, and cryogenic devices used in nuclear physics.

Amount of credits: 5

Пререквизиты:

• Physical Principles of Mechanics

Course Workload:

Component: University component

Cycle: Profiling disciplines

Goal

• The purpose of teaching the discipline "Selected Chapters of Modern Physics" is to acquire knowledge in the fields of cryogenics, strong and weak interactions, accelerators and plasma.

Objective

• The task of the discipline is to provide undergraduates with knowledge in the theory of strong and weak interaction, cryology and physics of elementary particles and plasma.

Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding

• After studying the course, the master's student must know the basics of non-relativistic classical mechanics and mathematical analysis. The ability to independently carry out research activities in the relevant professional field using modern research methods and information and communication technologies.

Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding

• The ability to build theoretical models of physical phenomena and processes for solving scientific and practical problems (in accordance with the focus of training); Apply critical analysis and evaluation of modern scientific achievements, generate new ideas in solving research and practical problems, including in interdisciplinary fields.

Learning outcome: formation of judgments

• To form an understanding of relativistic classical and quantum dynamics, nuclear physics, and the phenomenology of strong and weak interactions at low energies.

Learning outcome: communicative abilities

• willingness to cooperate with colleagues, to work in a team; willingness to use the basic laws of the discipline in professional activities, to apply the methods of theoretical and experimental research.

Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities

• 1 methodology of scientific knowledge 2 apply scientific methods of cognition at the professional level 3 solutions to standard scientific and professional tasks

Teaching methods

When giving lectures on this discipline, such a non-imitative method of active learning as a "Problem lecture"is used. Before studying the module, a problem is identified, which will be addressed by all the subsequent material of the module. Multimedia presentations are used during the lecture. When performing practical work, the interactive learning method "Case-method" is used: a task is given to undergraduates to prepare for the work; the purpose of the work and the progress of its implementation are discussed with the teacher; the goal is analyzed from different points of view, hypotheses are put forward, conclusions are drawn, and the results obtained are analyzed. The following innovative control methods are used: intermediate and final testing

Topics of lectures

• Introduction
• Kinematics and dynamics of a material point
• Classical mechanics of a material point The purpose of the lecture: to study the dynamics of the relative motion of a point, that is, its motion relative to a non-inertial frame of reference
• The principle of relativity in classical physics The purpose of the lecture: to study the principle of inertia, the relativity of motion and rest, inertial reference systems
• Hamilton's principle of least action The purpose of the lecture: to introduce the principle of construction of the Hamiltonian formalism in classical mechanics
• The purpose of the lecture: to present the Dalembert principle for a material point and a mechanical system Lecture plan: The Dalembert Principle
• The principle of relativity in Einstein's relativistic physics
• Thermodynamics of ideal and real gases
• Fundamentals of thermodynamics of irreversible processes
• Thermal radiation The purpose of the lecture: introduction to the laws of thermal radiation
• Fundamentals of atomic physics and quantum mechanics
• The Schrodinger equation
• Quantum statistics
• Elements of atomic nucleus physics
• Elements of mesoscopic physics

Key reading

• 1 Ландау Л.Д., Лифшиц Е.М. (Серия: «Теоретическая физика», том 1 –10) - М.: Наука, 1979. 2 Курлапов Л.И. Физика кинетических явлений в газах. Монография. – Алматы, – 2001. 211 с. ISBN 9965-489-81-5. 3 Румер Ю.Б., Рывкин М.Ш. Термодинамика. Статистическая физика и кинетика. Новосибирск: Изд-во НГУ 2000. – 608 с. 4 Гиршфельдер Дж., Кертисс Ч., Берд Р. Молекулярная теория газов и жидкостей. - М.: ИЛ, 1961.-930 с. 5 Типлер П. А., Ллуэллин Р. А. Современная физика. В 2 томах. Том 1 496 с.. Том 2 .416 с. 6 Гинзбург И. Ф. «Нерешённые проблемы фундаментальной физики» УФН 179 525—529 (2009) 7 Современные проблемы механики и физики космоса: Сборник статей. М.: 2004 592 p. 8 Фейнман Р., Лейтон Р., Сэндс М. Фейнмановские лекции по физике. Том 1-4. М.: Мир, 1978. 9 Курлапов Л.И.Расчет свойств газов на основе кластерной модели// ИФЖ. - 2003. - Т. 76, №4. - С. 23-29. 10 Курлапов Л.И. Физическая кинетика мезоскопических систем. От материальной точки к мезоскопической частице. Монография. – LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. –2011. 116 с. ISBN ISBN-13: 978-3-8454-3722-4; ISBN-10: 3845437227. 11 Термодинамика. Терминология, вып. 85. М.: Наука, 1973.- 56 с. 12 Гельфер Я.М. История и методология термодинамики и статистической физики. М.: Высшая школа 1981.- 536 с.

Further reading

• 1 Фейнман Р. Статистическая механика. Курс лекций. Пер. с англ. под ред. Д.Н. Зубарева. М.: Мир.- 1975. -408 с. 2 Шредингер Э. Что такое жизнь? С точки зрения физика. М.: Атомиздат, 1972. – 88 с. 3 Курлапов Л.И. Энтропийный анализ открытых систем.// Доклады Министерства науки и высшего образования, Национальной Академии наук Республики Казахстан, 1999, вып. 5. С.33-39. 4 Хир К. Статистическая механика, кинетическая теория и стохастические процессы. - М.: Мир, 1976. 5 Курлапов Л.И. Кинетическая теория необратимых процессов в газах. Монография. – Алматы. –2000. 249 с. ISBN 9965-408-62-9. 6 Kurlapov L.I. Mesoscopy of Cluster Gases.// Technical Physics. - 2005. Vol. 50. – No 8.– P.1098-1101. 7 www.sworld.com.ua/konfer26/437.pdf; www.rusnauka.com/44803.doc.htm; www.rusnauka.com/72426.doc.htm;. http://www.docin.com/p-116190904.html.