HomeUndergraduate and post graduate educational programs Educational program Дисциплина

Road building materials

Bakirbaeva Anar Akylbaevna

Description: Students study modern road construction materials and products. Learn theoretical and practical information about each material, its specific quality characteristics; features and properties of asphalt concrete components; production technology of road construction materials with maximum economy and rational use of raw materials, fuel and energy and other material resources.

Amount of credits: 5

Пререквизиты:

Soil Mechanics
Soil Mechanics

Course Workload:

Types of classes	hours
Lectures	30
Practical works
Laboratory works	15
SAWTG (Student Autonomous Work under Teacher Guidance)	30
SAW (Student autonomous work)	75
Form of final control	Exam
Final assessment method

Component: University component

Cycle: Base disciplines

Goal

The purpose of the discipline is the formation of knowledge about the types of road building materials, how to obtain them, the properties and applications of various road building materials, as well as the ability to put this knowledge into practice

Objective

Tasks of the discipline: • study of the general properties of road-building materials, the relationship of the composition and properties of road-building materials and methods for assessing indicators of their properties; methods for determining the properties of Portland cement; methods for determining the properties of viscous and liquid bitumen, properties, composition of asphalt concrete and methods for its preparation; standard test methods for road building materials; requirements for materials for their intended purpose, manufacturability, competitiveness and other properties in accordance with operating conditions; requirements of standards and other normative literature on the properties and tests of road building materials, methods for developing road building materials, methods for determining the content of bitumen with an emulsifier in a bitumen emulsion. • the formation of the ability to determine the general properties of road-building materials: average and true density, properties related to the ratio of material to water, strength; determine the properties of Portland cement: bulk and true density, normal density, uniformity of volume changes during hardening; to determine the properties of viscous and liquid bitumen, to test road-building materials according to standard methods; establish requirements for materials by purpose, manufacturability, competitiveness and other properties in accordance with operating conditions; to conduct laboratory experiments to determine the operational properties of building materials in accordance with regulatory documents (GOST); to make reports on the work performed; • the formation of skills in calculating the composition of asphalt concrete, preparing asphalt mixes and samples of asphalt concrete; development of technical conditions for the use of road-building materials; use of normative documentation regulating requirements and properties for road-building materials, use of normative documentation regulating requirements and properties for road-building materials

Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding

Know the nomenclature, properties, composition, structure of road-building materials; the fundamentals of the technology for the production of materials, the principle of managing the quality of materials and products and structures obtained from them at various stages of construction; Understand the need to ensure safety and environmental friendliness when working with materials; behavior and resistance of materials during operation in various conditions.

Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding

Know the methods of preserving and restoring the properties of materials, allowing to increase the life of the structure. To be able to rationally choose the material for various structures, it is reasonable to accept the characteristics of the selected material as the source for calculations and design; carry out the correct transportation and storage of materials; to control, evaluate and forecast the state of the material in operated structures and structures

Learning outcome: formation of judgments

To have an idea of the methods of obtaining the material, raw materials for its manufacture, technological schemes and processes of production, physico-chemical processes occurring in the manufacture of materials.

Learning outcome: communicative abilities

Be able to work in a team, solve production problems; take responsibility for solving production problems.

Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities

Have an idea of the possibility and procedure for replacing one material with another, without compromising performance; about the prospects for improving and modifying the material in its industrial production.

Teaching methods

Traditional technologies are provided for teaching the discipline: classroom studies and independent work of students. The lecture course is presented in multimedia form. When presenting lecture material at the beginning and at the end of the lecture, motivational speech is used. The lecture-presentation uses text, audio and video information, graphs, tables, etc. Laboratory classes are held in a laboratory equipped with modern equipment for the manufacture and testing of road-building materials. For independent work, students are offered topics for study.

Topics of lectures

1
Natural Stone Road Building Materials The following issues are considered: Classification of natural stone road building materials The main rock-forming minerals
Ceramic materials
Materials from melts of inorganic raw materials
Inorganic binders The following questions are being studied: Characterization and classification of inorganic binders Building lime Gypsum binders Magnesia Soluble glass Hydraulic Lime and Roman Cement Portland cement Portland cement hardening and cement stone durability Properties of Portland cement and its application Special types of Portland cement Pozzolanic porchpancement Slag and slag alkali cements Aluminous (aluminate) cements
Artificial stone materials based on inorganic binders and fine aggregates The following questions are being studied: Autoclaved Silicate Materials Asbestos-cement materials Plaster materials and products Mortar
Concrete (cement concrete) The following questions are being studied: Definition and classification of concrete The main properties of concrete mixtures Normal (heavy) concrete Material Requirements for Concrete Concrete technology Features of concreting technology in winter Cement concrete Special types of concrete Lightweight concrete
Prefabricated concrete and reinforced concrete products
Plastics and polymeric materials
Organic binders
Asphalt concrete and other bitumen-mineral materials
Fortified soils
Roofing and waterproofing materials The following questions are being studied: Roll materials Sheet materials and piece goods Mastics
Рaints and varnishes The following questions are being studied: Components of varnishes and paints Colorful compositions
Building materials from wood The following questions are being studied: Tree structure Characterization of wood of the main species used in construction Wood properties Vice of wood Harvesting and drying wood Materials and wood products Wood preservation Wood Prevention The main ways to save wood in construction
Metal materials The following questions are being studied: General information The structure and properties of metals Basics of ferrous metal technology Steel classification and alloying Heat treatment of steels Non-ferrous metals and alloys Metal forming Welding and cutting of metals Corrosion of metals and methods of protection

Key reading

1. Дорожно-строительные материалы: учебник/В. Н. Чубуков – Гомель:УО «БелГУТ», 2005. – 400 с. 2. Надыкто Г. И., Прокопец В. С. Дорожный асфальтобетон: учебное пособие – Омск: СибАДИ, 2009.– 154 с. 3. Проваторова, Г. В. Дорожно-строительные материалы: курс лекций по дисциплинам «Материаловедение», «Технология конструкционных материалов», «Строительные материалы». В 2 ч. Ч. 1 / Г. В. Проваторова; Владим. гос. ун-т. – Владимир : Изд-во Владим. гос. ун-та, 2011. – 114 с. 4. Грушко И.М. и др. Дорожно-строительные материалы. – М.: Транспорт, 1991 г.-357с 5. Акимова Т.Н. Минеральные вяжущие вещества: Учебное пособие / МАДИ (ГТУ). – М., 2007. - 98 с. 6. Акимова Т.Н. Органические вяжущие материалы. Учебное пособие. — М.: Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), 2018. — 122 с. 7. Ладыгин В.И. Прочность и долговечность асфальтобетона. – М.: Транспорт, 1972 г. 8. Баженов Ю.М., Технология бетона, строительных изделий и конструкций : Учебник / Ю.М. Баженов, Л.А. Алимов, В.В. Воронин. - М. : Издательство АСВ, 2016. - 172 с 9. Микульский В.Г. и др. Строительные материалы (материаловедение и технология), уч.пос. – М.: ИАСВ, 2004. – 304 с. 10. Проектирование состава дорожного и аэродромного асфальтобетона: Методические указания к лабораторной работе/ Сост: Ю.В. Соколов, В.Н. Рагозин, Г.И. 11. Подбор состава тяжелого цементного бетона: Методические указания к лабораторной работе / Сост.: Г. И. Надыкто, Г. М. Погребинский. – Омск: Изд-во СибАДИ, 2007.–36 с. 12. Т.Н. Абайдуллина, М.В. Кудоманов, И.А. Пахомов. Проектирование состава асфальтобетона: методические указания – Тюмень: РИЦ ФГБОУ ВПО ТюмГАСУ, 2015.- 34 с. 13. Грушко И.М. Испытание дорожно-строительных материалов. – М.: Транспорт, 1986 г.-200с 14. Салимбаева З.Н. «Бетон толтырғыштары» пәні бойынша зертханалық практикум. Оқу әдістемелік құралы/ ШҚТМУ. – Өскемен, 2016. – 52 б. 15. Салимбаева З.Н, Хайруллина А.А. Строительные материалы. Методические указания к практическим и лабораторным занятиям, СРС, СРСП по дисциплине «Строительные материалы 1» для студентов строительных и других специальностей всех форм обучения / ВКГТУ. – Усть-Каменогорск, 2016. - 120 с. 16. Батырбаев Г., Садуақасов М. Құрылыс материалдары, Оқу құралы. — Алматы: Эверо, 2009. — 259 б. ISBN 978-601-240-125-7.

June 12, 2023 - National mourning day in the Republic of Kazakhstan