Design Methods

Gurskaya Oxana Evgenyevna

The instructor profile

Description: Ideological, methodological and methodological foundations of the professional activity of a designer. Methods of directed creative search, development of imagination and development of design solutions. Methods of psychological activation of the creative process and generation of a design idea. Practical application of creative search tools for developing a design project.

Amount of credits: 5

Пререквизиты:

  • Basics of composition

Course Workload:

Types of classes hours
Lectures
Practical works 45
Laboratory works
SAWTG (Student Autonomous Work under Teacher Guidance) 30
SAW (Student autonomous work) 75
Form of final control Exam
Final assessment method Creative exam

Component: Component by selection

Cycle: Profiling disciplines

Goal
  • acquisition of knowledge about design methods, the relationship between methodology and practical activities.
Objective
  • mastering professional vocabulary; categories of professional ethics; design methods as a form of design culture;
  • understanding the methodological basis for organizing design processes;
  • use of classification of design methods when choosing solutions to practical issues;
  • determining the effectiveness of design methods used in professional activities.
Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding
  • understand and use professional design terminology;
  • understand the methodological foundations of organizing design processes;
Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding
  • apply the classification of design methods when choosing a solution;
  • apply an understanding of the relationship between methodology and practical activities;
Learning outcome: formation of judgments
  • evaluate the degree of effectiveness of the design methods used in professional activities;
Learning outcome: communicative abilities
  • discuss and justify creative ideas in design;
Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities
  • perceive and interpret the applied methods of project work;
  • generalize the acquired skills in forming a creative idea.
Teaching methods

The method of constructive solution is teamwork and development of students' creative abilities. Problem-based learning is an active learning method, posing a problem and searching for solutions independently or in a group.

Assessment of the student's knowledge

Teacher oversees various tasks related to ongoing assessment and determines students' current performance twice during each academic period. Ratings 1 and 2 are formulated based on the outcomes of this ongoing assessment. The student's learning achievements are assessed using a 100-point scale, and the final grades P1 and P2 are calculated as the average of their ongoing performance evaluations. The teacher evaluates the student's work throughout the academic period in alignment with the assignment submission schedule for the discipline. The assessment system may incorporate a mix of written and oral, group and individual formats.

Period Type of task Total
1  rating Preparation of graphic examples of visual thinking. 0-100
Preparing "5 why" questions on the project topic.
Preparing a series of 10 heuristic questions.
Preparation of a graphic association on the chosen topic.
2  rating Preparation of graphic work to weaken connections on the chosen topic. 0-100
Preparation of a voluminous clause on the chosen topic "Ecodesign".
Completing the task of styling a given image.
Completing an assignment on the topic of going beyond the boundaries.
Total control Exam 0-100
The evaluating policy of learning outcomes by work type
Type of task 90-100 70-89 50-69 0-49
Excellent Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Exam The course content has been fully mastered, the necessary practical skills for working with the mastered material have been formed without gaps, all the educational tasks provided for by the training program have been completed, the quality of their completion has been assessed with a number of points close to the maximum. The course content has been fully mastered, without gaps, some practical skills in working with the mastered material have not been sufficiently developed, all the training assignments provided by the training program have been completed, the quality of completion of none of them has been assessed with the minimum number of points, some types of assignments have been completed with errors. The course content has been partially mastered, but the gaps are not significant, the necessary practical skills for working with the mastered material have been mostly formed, most of the educational tasks provided for by the training program have been completed, some of the completed tasks may contain errors. The course content has been fully mastered, the necessary practical skills for working with the mastered material have been formed without gaps, all the educational tasks provided for by the training program have been completed, the quality of their completion has been assessed with a number of points close to the maximum.
Evaluation form

The student's final grade in the course is calculated on a 100 point grading scale, it includes:

  • 40% of the examination result;
  • 60% of current control result.

The final grade is calculated by the formula:

FG = 0,6 MT1+MT2 +0,4E
2

 

Where Midterm 1, Midterm 2are digital equivalents of the grades of Midterm 1 and 2;

E is a digital equivalent of the exam grade.

Final alphabetical grade and its equivalent in points:

The letter grading system for students' academic achievements, corresponding to the numerical equivalent on a four-point scale:

Alphabetical grade Numerical value Points (%) Traditional grade
A 4.0 95-100 Excellent
A- 3.67 90-94
B+ 3.33 85-89 Good
B 3.0 80-84
B- 2.67 75-79
C+ 2.33 70-74
C 2.0 65-69 Satisfactory
C- 1.67 60-64
D+ 1.33 55-59
D 1.0 50-54
FX 0.5 25-49 Unsatisfactory
F 0 0-24
Topics of practical classes
  • Introduction
  • Features of design thinking
  • Mind maps as a design method
  • Heuristic (intuitive) design methods
  • Association method
  • Brainstorming
  • Deconstruction method
  • Integration method
  • Modernization method
  • Method of generalization
  • Method of hyperbolization
  • The "Going Beyond" Method
  • Fractal method
  • Generative design
  • Various classifications of creative methods
Key reading
  • ZHanguzhinova, M. E. Osnovy hudozhestvennoj grafiki [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie / M. E. ZHanguzhinova ; Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki Respubliki Kazahstan, ATU. - Almaty : TOO "Lantar Trejd", 2020. - 106 s.
  • ArCon:Vizual'naya Arhitektura:Luchshij dizajner inter'erov kvartir i ofisov [Elektronnyj resurs] : uchebnoe posobie. - M. : EVROSOFT, B. g.. - 1 CD-ROM.
  • Standart kompleksnogo razvitiya territorij Respubliki Kazahstan [Tekst] . - Astana : [b. i.], 2023 - Katalog 1 : Katalog elementov i uzlov otkrytyh prostranstv : standart / pod redakciej. A. N. Abdranovoj. - 460 s.
  • Ekspoziciya dizajnynyң negіzderі [Tekst] : Oқulyқ / sost. G. SH. Togabaeva. - Almaty : Lantar Books, 2022.
Further reading
  • Mihajlov, Sergej Mihajlovich. Istoriya dizajna : uchebnik. T.1. Stanovlenie dizajna kak samostoyatel'nogo vida proektno-hudozhestvennoj deyatel'nosti / S.M.Mihajlov. - M. : Soyuz dizajnerov Rossii, 2004. - 278 c.
  • Mihajlov, Sergej Mihajlovich. Istoriya dizajna : uchebnik. T.2. Dizajn industrial'nogo i postindustrial'nogo obshchestva / S.M.Mihajlov. - M. : Soyuz dizajnerov Rossii, 2004. - 392 c.
  • Dizajn arhitekturnoj sredy [Tekst] : uchebnik / G.B.Minervin, A.P.Ermolaev, V.T.SHimko i dr. - M. : Arhitektura-S, 2004. - 503 c.
  • Osnovy teorii i metodologii dizajna [Tekst] : ucheb. posobie / V.F.Runge, V.V.Sen'kovskij. - M. : MZ-Press, 2001. - 251 c.
  • Ocherki istorii material'noj kul'tury i dizajna : nauchnoe izdanie / L.R.Turganbaeva. - Almaty : Fond Soros-Kazahstan, 2002. - 447 c.
  • Blagova, T.YU. Kreativnye metody dizajna: Ucheb. posobie / T.YU. Blagova. – Blagoveshchensk: Izd-vo AmGU, 2017. – 72 s.