General Energetics
Description: Saving energy resources has become one of the most important tasks of our time. Energy efficiency measures are well known in all developed countries of the world. Since coal and hydrocarbon thermal power plants are the main cause of environmental problems. That is why the world perceives renewable energy sources as the main source of energy saving.
Amount of credits: 5
Course Workload:
| Types of classes | hours |
|---|---|
| Lectures | 15 |
| Practical works | 30 |
| Laboratory works | |
| SAWTG (Student Autonomous Work under Teacher Guidance) | 30 |
| SAW (Student autonomous work) | 75 |
| Form of final control | Exam |
| Final assessment method | a written exam |
Component: Component by selection
Cycle: Base disciplines
Goal
- Students study the basics of industrial energy, including heat and electricity, directions of development of energy and technological equipment of industrial enterprises.
Objective
- As a result of studying the course, students should have an idea of industrial energy facilities, the principles of their operation, study the main sources of energy, get acquainted with the basics of energy conservation and the prospects for its development at industrial enterprises.
Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding
- As a result of studying the course, students should have an idea of industrial energy facilities, the principles of their operation, study and understand the main sources of energy, get acquainted with the basics of energy conservation and the prospects for its development in industrial enterprises
Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding
- The main types of energy and heat technology facilities. Be able to carry out calculations according to standard methods and design individual parts and assemblies using standard design tools in accordance with the terms of reference
Learning outcome: formation of judgments
- Comply with environmental safety at work, participate in the development and implementation of forest protection measures and measures for energy and resource conservation at work
Learning outcome: communicative abilities
- Be able to organize workplaces, their technical equipment, placement of technological equipment in accordance with production technology, safety standards and industrial sanitation, fire safety and labor protection
Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities
- Organization of technological process management in the energy sector. Be able to compile documentation on the quality management of technological processes at production sites and monitor compliance with environmental safety in production, develop and implement measures for energy and resource conservation in production
Teaching methods
In the conditions of credit technology of training, classes should be conducted mainly in active and creative forms. Among the effective pedagogical techniques and technologies that contribute to the involvement of students in the search and management of knowledge, the acquisition of experience in solving problems independently, it should be highlighted: - technology of problem- and project-oriented learning; - technologies of educational and research activities; - communication technologies (discussion, press conference, brainstorming, educational debates and other active forms and methods); - case study method (situation analysis); - game technologies in which students participate in business, role-playing, simulation games; - information and communication (including distance education) technologies.
Assessment of the student's knowledge
Teacher oversees various tasks related to ongoing assessment and determines students' current performance twice during each academic period. Ratings 1 and 2 are formulated based on the outcomes of this ongoing assessment. The student's learning achievements are assessed using a 100-point scale, and the final grades P1 and P2 are calculated as the average of their ongoing performance evaluations. The teacher evaluates the student's work throughout the academic period in alignment with the assignment submission schedule for the discipline. The assessment system may incorporate a mix of written and oral, group and individual formats.
| Period | Type of task | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 rating | General concepts of energy. Classification of energy sources. Technical characteristics of energy sources. | 0-100 |
| Energy resources of the earth and their use. Characteristics, classification and structural analysis of energy resources. | ||
| Modern methods of obtaining electrical energy. General characteristics of electricity production based on non-renewable and renewable energy sources. | ||
| Schemes of power output by power plants. | ||
| Electrical networks. | ||
| Non-renewable energy sources. | ||
| Control work. The first boundary control. | ||
| 2 rating | Thermal scheme of the KES. The thermal scheme of a condensing power plant with a brief description of the purpose of its structural elements is considered. | 0-100 |
| Thermal scheme of the CHP. The thermal scheme of a thermal power plant with a brief description of the purpose of its structural elements is considered. | ||
| Power transmission lines. The main characteristics of power transmission lines. Calculation formulas for them. | ||
| Electrical energy consumption. Categories of electric receivers, modes of operation of electric receivers. | ||
| Renewable energy sources. | ||
| Prospects for the development of energy. | ||
| Control work. The second boundary control. | ||
| Total control | Exam | 0-100 |
The evaluating policy of learning outcomes by work type
| Type of task | 90-100 | 70-89 | 50-69 | 0-49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent | Good | Satisfactory | Unsatisfactory |
Evaluation form
The student's final grade in the course is calculated on a 100 point grading scale, it includes:
- 40% of the examination result;
- 60% of current control result.
The final grade is calculated by the formula:
| FG = 0,6 | MT1+MT2 | +0,4E |
| 2 |
Where Midterm 1, Midterm 2are digital equivalents of the grades of Midterm 1 and 2;
E is a digital equivalent of the exam grade.
Final alphabetical grade and its equivalent in points:
The letter grading system for students' academic achievements, corresponding to the numerical equivalent on a four-point scale:
| Alphabetical grade | Numerical value | Points (%) | Traditional grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 4.0 | 95-100 | Excellent |
| A- | 3.67 | 90-94 | |
| B+ | 3.33 | 85-89 | Good |
| B | 3.0 | 80-84 | |
| B- | 2.67 | 75-79 | |
| C+ | 2.33 | 70-74 | |
| C | 2.0 | 65-69 | Satisfactory |
| C- | 1.67 | 60-64 | |
| D+ | 1.33 | 55-59 | |
| D | 1.0 | 50-54 | |
| FX | 0.5 | 25-49 | Unsatisfactory |
| F | 0 | 0-24 |
Topics of lectures
- General concepts of energy
- Nuclear fission energy
- Thermal engineering processes used in the production of electrical and thermal energy
- Thermal schemes of thermal power plants
- Nuclear power plants
- Hydroelectric power plants
- Wind farms
- Solar power plants
- Consumers of electric and thermal energy
- Energy losses and energy saving issues
Key reading
- 1. Bystritsky G.F. Fundamentals of Energy. – M.: INFRA-M, 2016. 2. Chichkov V.V., Ippolitov V.A. Energy sources, thermal technologies and thermal characteristics of organic fuel – M.: Publishing House of the MEI, 2015. 3. Sibikin Yu.D. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.-M.: "Academy", 2016. 4. Konyukhova E.A. Power supply of objects.-M.: Publishing House "Publishing house", 2017.-320 p. 5. Kudinov V.A., Kartashov E.M., Stefanyuk E.V. Heat engineering. Textbook. - M.: - Outline, 2016
Further reading
- 1. Rules for the installation of electrical installations of the RK (PUE RK). Astana, 2016. – 462 p. 2. Handbook of power supply and electrical equipment / Edited by A.A. Fedorov. – M.: Energoatomizdat, 2017 8. V.Ya. Ryzhkin. Thermal power plants - Moscow: Energiya, 2016. 3. Dukenbayev K.D. Power engineering of Kazakhstan and ways of its integration into the world economy – Almaty: Gylym, 2014. 4. Dukenbayev K.D. Nureken E. Energy of Kazakhstan (technical aspect). - Almaty: Gylym, 2015.-312c. 5. Sibikin, Yuri Dmitrievich. Non-traditional renewable energy sources [Text] : [study. manual] / Y. D. Sibikin, M. Y. Sibikin, 2019. - 232 p.
