Architectural Design VI
Description: The features of the functional planning organization and spatial composition of the school building are considered, the identification of the architectural and artistic image taking into account the social orientation of the object. The discipline has a practical orientation and creates theoretical prerequisites for solving a wide range of professional tasks in the field of designing educational facilities.
Amount of credits: 5
Course Workload:
| Types of classes | hours |
|---|---|
| Lectures | |
| Practical works | 45 |
| Laboratory works | |
| SAWTG (Student Autonomous Work under Teacher Guidance) | 30 |
| SAW (Student autonomous work) | 75 |
| Course Project | |
| Form of final control | Exam |
| Final assessment method | Creative examination in the form of a graphic clause |
Component: University component
Cycle: Profiling disciplines
Goal
- Familiarisation with the theoretical prerequisites for designing structures with a honeycomb structure, application of design norms for children's educational institutions, mastering the relevant skills of practical design of objects of a functional and technological nature in the design of educational buildings and defending the design solution with arguments.
Objective
- to study the regulatory and technological features of the design of educational facilities
- formulate the concept of a functional program for designing an educational building
- to develop a space-planning structure of the school taking into account the given composition of the premises, the author's concept, the organization of training, regulatory requirements (insolation, illumination, evacuation);
- Create a typological image of an educational institution;
- place the building on the site and organize the school territory taking into account urban planning requirements;
- to develop a constructive system taking into account the use of industrial structures and building construction technology;
- graphically draw up the project in accordance with regulatory requirements.
Learning outcome: knowledge and understanding
- understand the features of technological processes of educational institutions
- analyze modern experience in the design of educational facilities
- explain the typological features and features of the formation of educational buildings
Learning outcome: applying knowledge and understanding
- formulate requirements for the functional planning and spatial organization of the object
- offer flexible planning options in accordance with the technology of the object
- apply construction, structural and sanitary-hygienic standards for the design of educational facilities
- to offer a kind of architectural and artistic image of the object
- graphically draw up a draft design in accordance with the rules for the design of architectural and construction drawings.
Learning outcome: formation of judgments
- formulate requirements for the functional planning and spatial organization of the object
- formulate and analyze the problems of designing educational facilities
Learning outcome: communicative abilities
- in the process of course design, the student justifies his design decisions, which contributes to mastering the techniques of professional communication. In some cases, the implementation of the project by the author's team is allowed, which makes it possible to discuss in study groups, prove and defend their point of view, as well as accept and respect the point of view of another person.
Learning outcome: learning skills or learning abilities
- the ability to independently collect information, analyze and search for advanced information on the problem of interest, processing the data obtained to make a predictive design decision.
Teaching methods
Тechnologies of problem- and project-oriented learning
Сlausura method
Тechnologies of educational and research activities
Assessment of the student's knowledge
Teacher oversees various tasks related to ongoing assessment and determines students' current performance twice during each academic period. Ratings 1 and 2 are formulated based on the outcomes of this ongoing assessment. The student's learning achievements are assessed using a 100-point scale, and the final grades P1 and P2 are calculated as the average of their ongoing performance evaluations. The teacher evaluates the student's work throughout the academic period in alignment with the assignment submission schedule for the discipline. The assessment system may incorporate a mix of written and oral, group and individual formats.
| Period | Type of task | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 rating | Practical work: Clausura on a typological image | 0-100 |
| Practical work: Social and functional program | ||
| Practical work: Analysis of analogs | ||
| Practical work: Plans | ||
| 2 rating | Practical work: Master plan | 0-100 |
| Practical work: Facades, section | ||
| Practical work: Layout | ||
| Total control | Exam, Course Project | 0-100 |
The evaluating policy of learning outcomes by work type
| Type of task | 90-100 | 70-89 | 50-69 | 0-49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent | Good | Satisfactory | Unsatisfactory | |
| Practical work | - fulfillment of work on time and in the volume from 90 to 100% in accordance with the assignment; - all tasks are performed competently, taking into account the relevant regulatory requirements; - when performing work, the student shows knowledge of theoretical material, the ability to analyze - aesthetics of work design at a high or good level; - creative use of previously acquired skills and knowledge with elements of novelty. | - Completion of the work on time and in the volume of 70 to 89% in accordance with the assignment; - all tasks are completed competently, taking into account the relevant regulatory requirements, but may contain minor errors that can be easily eliminated in the correction; - the student shows knowledge of theoretical material, tries to analyse; - aesthetics of work design at a good level; - previously acquired skills and knowledge are used without creative interpretation, standard solutions are applied. | - fulfilment of work not in time and in the amount from 50 to 69% in accordance with the assignment; - the tasks are performed based on the relevant regulatory requirements some tasks are performed incorrectly (but not more than 50%), may contain errors that can be eliminated by correction; - when performing works, the student shows limited knowledge of theoretical material; - aesthetics of work design at a satisfactory level; - previously acquired skills and knowledge are used without creative interpretation, standard and typical solutions are applied. | - fulfillment of work on time and in the volume from 90 to 100% in accordance with the assignment; - all tasks are performed competently, taking into account the relevant regulatory requirements; - when performing work, the student shows knowledge of theoretical material, the ability to analyze - aesthetics of work design at a high or good level; - creative use of previously acquired skills and knowledge with elements of novelty. |
| Course project | 1. The composition and topic of the course project fully corresponds to the assignment. The degree of elaboration of project elements and their agreement with the teacher from 90 to 100%. 2. All elements of the project are completed competently, in accordance with regulatory requirements and recommendations. Comprehensive, rational and creative solution of the school building design issues. 3. Architectural-composition and functional-planning solution is developed creatively, competently, expressively and fully worked out. The design of the school building reflects the typological features of the architecture of children's educational facilities. 4. Competent constructive solution is proposed, in accordance with the volumetric and spatial structure of buildings, is well traced in the elements of the project. 5. The master plan of the site is made taking into account all zones of the school territory and normative requirements and recommendations for them, including carriageways and pedestrian connections. 6. The graphic presentation of the project is in a uniform style, at a high or good architectural and artistic level. | 1. The composition and topic of the course project fully corresponds to the assignment. The degree of elaboration of the project elements and their agreement with the teacher from 70 to 89%. 2. The project is executed in accordance with the normative requirements. Minor violations of 2-3 normative requirements are allowed, easily eliminated with minor adjustments to the project. 3. The architectural and composition solution of the school building may be characterised by a more formalised, typical approach. The school project does not fully reflect typological peculiarities. 4. The project uses a typical structural solution. 5. The master plan of the site has been executed in compliance with the regulatory requirements. Minor errors are allowed, which do not affect the dimensions and general solution of the master plan. 6. The project can be presented graphically using different style techniques that do not hinder the perception of the project, at a good architectural and artistic level. | 1. the topic of the course project fully corresponds to the assignment. The degree of elaboration of the project elements and their agreement with the teacher from 50 to 69%. 2. The project was carried out in accordance with the regulatory requirements. Minor violations of 2-3 normative requirements are allowed, easily eliminated with minor adjustments to the project. Probably, the functional-planning structure of the object is not sufficiently complex and rationally solved. 3.The architectural and composition solution of the school building is formal. The project partially reflects typological features of the school building architecture. 4. The project uses a typical design solution with errors that do not affect the changes in the basic concept of the project. 5. The school building is located on the site with the fulfilment of normative requirements, functional zones of the territory are not specified, passages are made with violation of pedestrian connections are absent. 6. The graphic presentation of the project is acceptable at a satisfactory architectural and artistic level. | 1. The composition and topic of the course project fully corresponds to the assignment. The degree of elaboration of project elements and their agreement with the teacher from 90 to 100%. 2. All elements of the project are completed competently, in accordance with regulatory requirements and recommendations. Comprehensive, rational and creative solution of the school building design issues. 3. Architectural-composition and functional-planning solution is developed creatively, competently, expressively and fully worked out. The design of the school building reflects the typological features of the architecture of children's educational facilities. 4. Competent constructive solution is proposed, in accordance with the volumetric and spatial structure of buildings, is well traced in the elements of the project. 5. The master plan of the site is made taking into account all zones of the school territory and normative requirements and recommendations for them, including carriageways and pedestrian connections. 6. The graphic presentation of the project is in a uniform style, at a high or good architectural and artistic level. |
| Creative examination in the form of a graphic clause | The work is completed in accordance with the assignment. The topic of the assignment is disclosed in depth and in full. The elements of the clause are made competently in accordance with the regulatory requirements and functional and technological features, arranged compositionally logically and consistently. The non-standard architectural solution reflects the typology of the school building. Structural solution is chosen competently, in accordance with the volumetric and spatial structure of the buildings, well traced in the elements of the project. The stylistic unity of graphic methods is fully maintained. The aesthetics of work design is at a high level. The degree of elaboration of tasks from 90 to 100%. | The work has been completed in accordance with the assignment. The topic of the assignment is fully disclosed. Elements of the clause are completed competently. There are allowed violations of normative and technological requirements, easily eliminated with minor adjustments. The architectural solution reflects the typology of the school building. The structural solution is traceable in the project elements. Arrangement of clause elements with a slight violation of scale and compositional integrity. The unity of graphic techniques is slightly broken. works at a good level. The degree of elaboration of tasks from 70 to 89%. | Жұмыс тапсырмаға сәйкес орындалды. Тапсырманың тақырыбы көбірек ашылды. Жобаның элементтері негізгі технологиялық талаптарға сәйкес орындалды. Архитектуралық сурет типтік шешім түрінде ұсынылған. Сындарлы шешім толығымен бақыланбайды және жоба элементтеріне сәйкес келеді. Ауқымы мен композициялық тұтастығы бұзылған Клаузура элементтерінің орналасуы, зерттеу тереңдігі жеткіліксіз. Графикалық әдістердің, кескіннің және түсіндірме мәтіннің бірлігі айтарлықтай бұзылған. Жұмысты қанағаттанарлық деңгейде жобалау эстетикасы. Тапсырмаларды пысықтау дәрежесі 50-ден 69% - ға дейін. | The work is completed in accordance with the assignment. The topic of the assignment is disclosed in depth and in full. The elements of the clause are made competently in accordance with the regulatory requirements and functional and technological features, arranged compositionally logically and consistently. The non-standard architectural solution reflects the typology of the school building. Structural solution is chosen competently, in accordance with the volumetric and spatial structure of the buildings, well traced in the elements of the project. The stylistic unity of graphic methods is fully maintained. The aesthetics of work design is at a high level. The degree of elaboration of tasks from 90 to 100%. |
Evaluation form
The student's final grade in the course is calculated on a 100 point grading scale, it includes:
- 40% of the examination result;
- 60% of current control result.
The final grade is calculated by the formula:
| FG = 0,6 | MT1+MT2 | +0,4E |
| 2 |
Where Midterm 1, Midterm 2are digital equivalents of the grades of Midterm 1 and 2;
E is a digital equivalent of the exam grade.
Final alphabetical grade and its equivalent in points:
The letter grading system for students' academic achievements, corresponding to the numerical equivalent on a four-point scale:
| Alphabetical grade | Numerical value | Points (%) | Traditional grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 4.0 | 95-100 | Excellent |
| A- | 3.67 | 90-94 | |
| B+ | 3.33 | 85-89 | Good |
| B | 3.0 | 80-84 | |
| B- | 2.67 | 75-79 | |
| C+ | 2.33 | 70-74 | |
| C | 2.0 | 65-69 | Satisfactory |
| C- | 1.67 | 60-64 | |
| D+ | 1.33 | 55-59 | |
| D | 1.0 | 50-54 | |
| FX | 0.5 | 25-49 | Unsatisfactory |
| F | 0 | 0-24 |
Topics of practical classes
- Three-dimensional graphic clausura on the learning environment
- Introductory lecture
- Volumetric clausura on the typological image of the school
- A sketch is an idea for the "Learning environment" of the school
- Sketch of the school's planning solution
- Sketch idea – "School – center of the neighborhood"
- Constructive solutions of school buildings
- Unification and modular coordination
- Design of drawings in accordance with GOST
- Layout of project materials in the format
- Sketch of the school's space-planning solution in the layout
- Color and visual communications
Key reading
- Gel'fond A.L. Arkhitekturnoe proektirovanie obshchestvennykh zdanii i sooruzhenii: Ucheb. posobie. – M.: Arkhitektura-S, 2006.-280s.
- Noifert E. Stroitel'noe proektirovanie: per.s nem. – M.: «Arkhitektura -S», 2020. – 612 s.
- SP RK 3.01-101-2013Gradostroitel'stvo. Planirovka i zastroika gorodskikh i sel'skikh naselennykh punktov
- СП РК 3.02-111-2012 Obshcheobrazovatel'nye organizatsii (valid for 2022)
Further reading
- Code of Regulations RK.3.02-107-2014 Public buildings and structures
- 6. Project Russia. Campus. – 2011. - No. 61
- 7. Project Russia. Childhood. – 2012. - No. 64
- 8. Project Russia. Education. – 2016. - No. 82